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Spin-motion entanglement and state diagnosis with squeezed oscillator wavepackets

机译:用压缩振子进行自旋纠缠和状态诊断   波包

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摘要

Mesoscopic superpositions of distinguishable coherent states provide ananalog to the Schr\"odinger's cat thought experiment. For mechanicaloscillators these have primarily been realised using coherent wavepackets, forwhich the distinguishability arises due to the spatial separation of thesuperposed states. Here, we demonstrate superpositions composed of squeezedwavepackets, which we generate by applying an internal-state dependent force toa single trapped ion initialized in a squeezed vacuum state with 9 dB reductionin the quadrature variance. This allows us to characterise the initial squeezedwavepacket by monitoring the onset of spin-motion entanglement, and to verifythe evolution of the number states of the oscillator as a function of theduration of the force. In both cases, we observe clear differences betweendisplacements aligned with the squeezed and anti-squeezed axes. We observecoherent revivals when inverting the state-dependent force after separating thewavepackets by more than 19 times the ground-state root mean squared extent,which corresponds to 56 times the root mean squared extent of the squeezedwavepacket along the displacement direction. Aside from their fundamentalnature, these states may be useful for quantum metrology or quantum informationprocessing with continuous variables.
机译:可分辨的相干态的介观叠加为薛定s的猫思想实验提供了一个类似物。对于机械振荡器,这些主要是使用相干的波包实现的,其可分辨性是由于叠加态的空间分离而产生的。 ,它是通过将内部状态相关的力施加到在压缩真空状态下初始化的单个俘获离子而在正交方差减小9 dB时产生的,这使我们可以通过监视自旋运动纠缠的开始来表征初始压缩波包,并验证振荡器数状态随力的持续时间的变化在两种情况下,我们都观察到与挤压轴和反挤压轴对齐的位移之间存在明显差异;在分离波包后反转与状态有关的力时,我们观察到相干复兴比更多是基态均方根范围的19倍,这对应于压缩波包沿位移方向的均方根范围的56倍。除了其基本性质外,这些状态对于具有连续变量的量子计量或量子信息处理也可能有用。

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